A Cadaveric Study of Dye Spreading: Determining the Ideal Injection Pattern for Masseter Hypertrophy (2021)
Title : A Cadaveric Study of Dye Spreading: Determining the Ideal Injection Pattern for Masseter Hypertrophy
Researcher : Sermswan, P., Tansatit, T., Meevassana, J., Panchaprateep, R.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Masseter hypertrophy is the main cause of an asymmetrical and squared lower facial contour in the Asian community. Botulinum toxin injection technique is crucial to treat this condition.
OBJECTIVE: To improve injection techniques for masseter hypertrophy by elucidating the distribution of the injections within the masseter.
METHODS: Thirty masseter muscles were divided into 6 groups of 5 muscles each. Each group received one 0.2- or 0.3-mL injection at Point A, B, or C according to a three-point technique. Muscle dimensions and dye of the primary and secondary dye spreading were measured.
RESULTS: The average muscle length, width, and thickness were 69.87, 33.50, and 11.23 mm, respectively. The average primary longitudinal and horizontal spreading was 36.56 and 15.60 mm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between 0.2- and 0.3-mL injections at each point.
CONCLUSION: The three-point technique best fits in the safe zone and should be the standard injection technique for masseter hypertrophy. Injection at Points B and C may create secondary spreading that affect the risorius muscle and the parotid gland which are the cause of asymmetrical smiling and xerostomia, respectively. The dosage should be adjusted according to the muscle volume and not only the thickness.
Link to Academic article: DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003171
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Sermswan, P., Tansatit, T., Meevassana, J., & Panchaprateep, R. (2021). A Cadaveric Study of Dye Spreading: Determining the Ideal Injection Pattern for Masseter Hypertrophy.
Achieving the Most Effective Hanging Points at the Lower End of the Face for Thread Lifting: Quantitative Measurement of Tissue Resistance in Different Facial Layers (2021)
Title : Achieving the Most Effective Hanging Points at the Lower End of the Face for Thread Lifting: Quantitative Measurement of Tissue Resistance in Different Facial Layers
Researcher : Rungsawang, C., Tansatit, T., Fasunloye, L.K., Uruwan, S.
Abstract : The thread lift procedure is a minimally invasive alternative to facelift surgery. The hanging point, which the terminal end of the thread is hooked into, is an important component. If it is loose and cannot stabilize the passage when the inserted thread is pulled, the lifting effect will fail. Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the ability of the tissue to support the thread attachment in the different facial layers while performing this procedure. Twenty hemi-faces of 10 soft cadavers, which were divided into 45 blocks, were used to measure the tissue resistance in the midface area. The resistance of the soft tissue in the four facial layers in each block was measured while a 22G cannula connected with a force gauge was passed through it. The results showed that the tissue resistance in the sub-SMAS was higher than the SMAS and subcutaneous layers in the blocks located in the nasolabial and perioral regions. This was also significantly greater than the resistance in the subcutaneous layer in the three medial blocks below the oral commissure (P < 0.05). However, the low resistance of the sub-SMAS was found in the blocks located in the buccal and lower parotidomasseteric regions. Thus, it was preferable that the hanging point was based in the deep plane (sub-SMAS and SMAS layers) of the nasolabial, perioral, and upper parotidomasseteric regions. Moreover, the sub-SMAS layer within the buccal and lower parotidomasseteric regions should be avoided due to the loose attachment in the buccal capsule and subplatysmal fat.
Link to Academic article: DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003701
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Rungsawang, C., Tansatit, T., Fasunloye, L. K., & Uruwan, S. (2021). Achieving the Most Effective Hanging Points at the Lower End of the Face for Thread Lifting: Quantitative Measurement of Tissue Resistance in Different Facial Layers. , 9(7)
Anatomical and Ultrasonography-Based Investigation to Localize the Arteries on the Central Forehead Region During the Glabellar Augmentation Procedure (2020)
Title : Anatomical and Ultrasonography-Based Investigation to Localize the Arteries on the Central Forehead Region During the Glabellar Augmentation Procedure
Researcher : Phumyoo, T., Jiirasutat, N., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., Uruwan, S., Tansatit, T.
Abstract : Glabellar augmentation is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures but can entail severe complications caused by inadvertent intravascular injection of filler. Nevertheless, few studies have investigated the arteries on the glabellar and central forehead regions. The aim of this study was to correlate the topography and location of the arteries in this area with anatomical landmarks to propose a safety guideline. Two methods were used to investigate the glabellar and central forehead areas: dissection of 19 Thai embalmed cadavers, and ultrasonographic examination of 14 healthy Thai volunteers. At the level of the glabellar point, the horizontal distances from the midline to the arteries were 4.7 mm (central artery), 7.8 mm (paracentral artery), and 14.7 and 19.2 mm (superficial and deep branches of supratrochlear artery). The depths from the skin of the arteries were 3.1 mm (central artery), 4.8 mm (paracentral artery), and 4.2 and 5.9 mm (superficial and deep branches of supratrochlear artery). The periosteal artery was detected in 71.1% as a branch of either the superior orbitoglabellar or the supratrochlear artery. It ran in the supraperiosteal layer for a short course and penetrated the periosteum above the superciliary ridge or above the medial eyebrow, adhering tightly to the bony surface. This study suggests a safe injection technique for the glabella based on a thorough knowledge of arterial distribution and topography and color Doppler ultrasonographic examination prior to the injection, which is recommended to minimize the risk of severe complications. Clin. Anat. 33:370–382, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Link to Academic article: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23516
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Phumyoo, T., Jiirasutat, N., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., Uruwan, S., & Tansatit, T.(2020). Anatomical and Ultrasonography-Based Investigation to Localize the Arteries on the Central Forehead Region During the Glabellar Augmentation Procedure. ,
Anatomical knowledge of zygomatico-buccal plexus in a cadaveric study (2023)
Title : Anatomical knowledge of zygomatico-buccal plexus in a cadaveric study
Researcher : Uruwan, S., Rungsawang, C.Sareebot, T., Tansatit, T.
Abstract : The details of the facial nerve pattern were clearly explained in the parotid gland (PG), lateral area of the face, and periorbital areas to prevent the unexpected outcome of medical intervention. However, it remains unclear whether information about the zygomatico-buccal plexus (ZBP) in the masseteric and buccal regions. Therefore, this study aimed to help clinicians avoid this ZBP injury by predicting their common location. This study was conducted in forty-two hemifaces of twenty-nine embalmed cadavers by conventional dissection. The characteristics of the buccal branch (BB) and the ZBP were investigated in the mid-face region. The results presented that the BB gave 2-5 branches to emerge from the PG. According to the masseteric and buccal regions, the BB were arranged into ZBP in three patterns including an incomplete loop (11.9%), a single-loop (31.0%), and a multi-loop (57.1%). The mean distance and diameter of the medial line of the ZBP at the corner of the mouth level were 31.6 (6.7) and 1.5 (0.6) mm respectively, while at the alar base level were 22.5 (4.3) and 1.1 (0.6) mm respectively. Moreover, the angular nerve arose from the superior portion of the ZBP at the alar base level. The BB formed a multiloop mostly and showed a constant medial line of ZBP in an area approximately 30 mm lateral to the corner of the mouth, and 20 mm lateral to the alar base. Therefore, it is recommended that physicians should be very careful when performing facial rejuvenation in the mid-face region.
Keywords: Buccal branch; Facial rejuvenation; Zygomatico-buccal plexus.
Link to article : Anatomy and Cell Biology, 2023, 56(3), pp. 313–321. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.23.040
Journal : Anatomy and Cell Biology / in Scopus
Citation : Uruwan, S., Rungsawang, C., Sareebot, T., & Tansatit, T. (2023). Anatomical knowledge of zygomatico-buccal plexus in a cadaveric study. Anatomy and Cell Biology, 56(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.23.040
ฐานข้อมูลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยสยาม : –
Anatomical Study of the Dorsal Nasal Artery to Prevent Visual Complications during Dorsal Nasal Augmentation (2021)
Title : Anatomical Study of the Dorsal Nasal Artery to Prevent Visual Complications during Dorsal Nasal Augmentation
Researcher : Tansatit, T., Jitaree, B.,Uruwan, S. Rungsawang, C.,
Abstract : Dorsal nasal augmentation is a common injection associated with ocular complications. Digital compressions on both sides of the nose are recommended during injection. Considering the reported incidences of visual complications, this preventive technique may need an adjustment for more effectiveness to prevent blindness. Therefore, the dorsal nasal arteries (DNAs) were studied by conventional dissections in the subcutaneous and fibromuscular tissues of the nasal dorsum in 60 embalmed cadavers. The results showed that among the 60 faces, 32 faces had bilateral DNAs (53.3%), 23 had dorsal nasal plexus with minute arteries (38.3%), and five had a single dominant DNA (8.3%). The DNA originated from one of the four arterial sources, which influenced the location and course of the artery. These sources included the ophthalmic angular arteries in 21 faces (56.8%), terminal ophthalmic arteries in two faces (5.4%), lateral nasal arteries in 11 faces (29.7%) and facial angular arteries in three faces (8.1%). Consequently, the dominant dorsal nasal artery running close to the midline found in 8% of the cases could make side compressions during nasal dorsum augmentation less effective from preventing ocular complications. However, an adjustment of digital compressions which combines pinching and side compressions is suggested to improve the safety.
Link to article: , 2021, 9(11), pp. E3924. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003924
Citation : Tansatit, T., Jitaree, B., Uruwan, S. & Rungsawang, C., (2021). Anatomical Study of the Dorsal Nasal Artery to Prevent Visual Complications during Dorsal Nasal Augmentation. , 9(11), e3924. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003924
ฐานข้อมูลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยสยาม : –
Commentary on: Deployment of the Ophthalmic and Facial Angiosomes in the Upper Nose Overlaying the Nasal Bones (2021)
Title : Commentary on: Deployment of the Ophthalmic and Facial Angiosomes in the Upper Nose Overlaying the Nasal Bones
Researcher : Tansatit, T., Phumyoo, T., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., Uruwan, S.
Abstract : The authors studied patterns of nasal angiosomes focusing on the arterial sources of the upper nose and the midline anastomoses employing 3-dimensional reconstructed computed tomography imaging with radiopaque enhancement in 62 fresh cadaver heads.1 Unfortunately, the presence of subcutaneous plexuses interfered with visualization of the deep arteries. After some technical adjustment, only 26 cadaver noses were available for analysis. The authors carefully classified nasal arterial patterns into 3 types with additional 7 subtypes. Besides their fantastic work, the authors transferred their findings into clinical practice and estimated blindness risks. Some additional issues of blindness risks are further discussed in this comment for more clarification.
Link to Academic article: https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjaa397
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Tansatit, T., Phumyoo, T., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., & Uruwan, S. (2021). Commentary on: Deployment of the Ophthalmic and Facial Angiosomes in the Upper Nose Overlaying the Nasal Bones. ,
Comparison between Penetration Forces for a 25-Gauge Cannula to Perforate an Artery at 45-Degree and 90-Degree Angles (2022)
Title : Comparison between Penetration Forces for a 25-Gauge Cannula to Perforate an Artery at 45-Degree and 90-Degree Angles
Researcher : Tansatit, T., Uruwan, S., Rungsawang, C.
Abstract : A cannula facilitates wide injections and deviates arteries.1,2 Previous studies measured cannula penetration force regardless of angle.3,4 We measured the penetration force of a cannula at two different angles in three arterial segments.
Ten facial arteries from five soft embalmed cadavers, aged 45 to 63 years, were tested at the mandibular body, oral commissure, and lower ala. Both segmental ends were grabbed. A 25-gauge cannula attached to a force gauge pierced the arterial wall at 45 and 90 degrees. In addition, the bifurcation of the artery at the superior labial artery was tested.
Link to Academic article: DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009722
Journal :, / in Scopus
Citation : Tansatit, T., Uruwan, S., & Rungsawang, C. (2022). Comparison between Penetration Forces for a 25-Gauge Cannula to Perforate an Artery at 45-Degree and 90-Degree Angles.
Determining safe entry sites for filler injections on the lateral canthal vertical line: Anatomical study of the midface arterial perforators in soft embalmed cadavers (2016)
Title : Determining safe entry sites for filler injections on the lateral canthal vertical line: Anatomical study of the midface arterial perforators in soft embalmed cadavers
Researcher : Rungsawang, C., Tansatit, T., Phumyoo, T., Jitaree, B., Uruwan, S.
Abstract : Background: Filler injections are frequently associated with vascular complications.Objectives: To investigate the course and location of the middle-midface perforators to establish safe cannulaentry sites for filler injections.Methods: The middle-midface was studied using 28 hemiface specimens from soft embalmed Thai cadavers atthe Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University. Investigations were performed following injection of red latex.Results: Middle-midface perforators were classified into 3 groups according to their origin. These perforatorsoriginated from the buccal branch of the facial artery (57%); the parotid artery (25%); or directly from the facialartery (18%). The distance between the buccal artery perforator (level with the upper alar crease) and the lateralcanthal (Y axis) line was 2.6 (SD 6.0) mm and Frankfort’s horizontal (X axis) lines was −16.4 (5.4) mm. The distancebetween the parotid artery perforator and the lateral canthal vertical line was 4.2 (10.8) mm and Frankfort’shorizontal line was −13.9 (3.4) mm. The distance between the facial artery perforator and the lateral canthal verticalline was 11.2 (10.8) and Frankfort’s horizontal line was –16.0 (5.3) mm.Conclusions: A single long perforator was identified along the lateral canthal vertical line. This most commonlyoriginated from the buccal branch emerging from the facial artery. Therefore, we recommend a cannula be insertedat the Beut site 2 cm inferolateral to the lateral canthus. This injection site is recommended as a safe to avoidinjury to the middle-midface perforato
Keywords: Facial artery perforator, filler injection technique, injectable filler complications, midface volumizati
Link to Academic article: https://sciendo.com/article/10.5372/1905-7415.1006.532
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Rungsawang, C., Tansatit, T., Phumyoo, T., Jitaree, B., & Uruwan, S. (2016). Determining safe entry sites for filler injections on the lateral canthal vertical line: Anatomical study of the midface arterial perforators in soft embalmed cadavers. , .
Effect of needle sizes 30 G and 32 G on skin penetration force in cadavers: Implications for pain perception and needle change during botulinum toxin injections (2021)
Title : Effect of needle sizes 30 G and 32 G on skin penetration force in cadavers: Implications for pain perception and needle change during botulinum toxin injections
Researcher : Tansatit, T., Uruwan, S., Wilkes, M., Rungsawang, C.
Abstract : Cosmetic botulinum toxin injections usually cause discomfort to the patient. Using a small needle causes less pain compared to using a large needle,1 but a drawback is the price. A 30-G needle costs 2 THB while a 32-G needle costs 15 THB. The physician must decide when a needle is to be discarded. In one study, a 30-G needle was changed after approximately four to six punctures because of increased skin resistance.2 A 32-G needle is less painful than a 30-G needle because of the 25 percent smaller diameter of the 32-G needle.3 Instead of relying on individual tactile sense, we compared the penetration forces of two needle sizes to decide when to change the needle during botulinum toxin treatment.
Link to Academic article: DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008558
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Tansatit, T., Uruwan, S., Wilkes, M., & Rungsawang, C. (2021). Effect of needle sizes 30 G and 32 G on skin penetration force in cadavers: Implications for pain perception and needle change during botulinum toxin injections.
Localization and topography of the arteries on the middle forehead region for eluding complications following forehead augmentation: Conventional cadaveric dissection and ultrasonography investigation (2020)
Title : Localization and topography of the arteries on the middle forehead region for eluding complications following forehead augmentation: Conventional cadaveric dissection and ultrasonography investigation
Researcher : Phumyoo, T., Jiirasutat, N., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., Pratoomthai, B., Tansatit, T.
Abstract :Forehead augmentation with filler injection is one of the most dangerous procedures associated with iatrogenic intravascular injection resulting in the severe complications. Nonetheless, few studies have determined the explicit arterial localization and topography related to the facial soft tissues and landmarks. Therefore, this study aimed to determine an arterial distribution and topography on the middle forehead region correlated with facial landmarks to grant an appropriate guideline for enhancing the safety of injection. Nineteen Thai embalmed cadavers were discovered with conventional dissection and 14 Thai healthy volunteers were investigated with ultrasonographic examination on the middle forehead. This study found that at the level of mid-frontal depression point, the transverse distance from the medial canthal vertical line to the superficial and deep branches of supraorbital artery were 9.1 mm and 15.1 mm, respectively. Whereas the depths from the skin of these arteries were 4.1 mm and 4.3 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the frontal branch of superficial temporal artery was detectable in 42.1% as an artery entering the forehead area. At the level of lateral canthal vertical line, the vertical distance of frontal branch was 31.6 mm, and the depth from skin of the artery was 2.7 mm. In conclusion, a proper injection technique could be performed based on an intensive arterial distribution and topography, and ultrasonographic examination before the injection is also suggested in order to restrict the opportunity of severe complications.
Keywords: Complication of filler injection , forehead augmentation , frontal branch of superficial temporal artery , superficial and deep branches of supraorbital artery , ultrasonographic investigation
Link to Academic article: https://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/Abstract/2020/10000/Localization_and_Topography_of_the_Arteries_on_the.43.aspx
Journal : ,
Bibliography : Phumyoo, T., Jiirasutat, N., Jitaree, B., Rungsawang, C., Pratoomthai, B., & Tansatit, T. (2020). Localization and topography of the arteries on the middle forehead region for eluding complications following forehead augmentation: Conventional cadaveric dissection and ultrasonography investigation. ,